ajay dhage

Gen Z Employability in India: Decoding Why Indian Companies Are Hesitant to Hire

April 12, 2025 by ajay dhage 3 Comments

India is home to the world’s largest youth population, yet the promise of this demographic dividend is clouded by a growing challenge—Gen Z employability in India. As fresh graduates enter the workforce brimming with ambition and digital fluency, companies across sectors are grappling with a shared hesitation: are they truly ready for the world of work? Let’s explore the real reasons behind this reluctance and what it will take to bridge the employability divide.

The Gen Z Employability India Puzzle: Promise vs. Perception

The Indian demographic dividend, often touted as its greatest strength, presents a fascinating paradox in today’s job market. Millions of young graduates enter the workforce each year, brimming with potential and digital fluency. Yet, a significant disconnect persists, with many Indian companies expressing hesitation or even dissatisfaction with their recent Gen Z hires. Graduate Hiring Trends in India further highlight this disconnect, as businesses grapple with aligning recruitment strategies to meet the expectations and capabilities of the younger workforce.

Could it be a matter of mismatched expectations, an outdated hiring playbook, or perhaps a deeper issue rooted in the evolving dynamics of work and the aspirations of this new generation?

What Indian Employers Are Really Saying About Gen Z Employability

The Unstop Talent Report 2025 offers a compelling perspective on this evolving landscape. It highlights the “discrepancies between student aspirations and employer practices”, suggesting a fundamental misalignment in how both sides perceive the world of work. Over the past year, Unstop engaged with over 700 human resource leaders and more than 30,000 Gen Z individuals across campuses to understand these shifts.

Their findings paint a picture of a generation ready to transform the workplace, akin to a “pawn” in chess with the potential to become the strongest piece “if it’s played right”. The crucial question then becomes: are Indian companies setting up Gen Z to win, or are they keeping them stuck in the opening game with outdated strategies? This mindset reveals the internal doubt businesses have when betting on younger talent, a major hindrance to Gen Z employability in India.

Skill Gaps Hindering Gen Z Employability in India

One significant piece of this puzzle lies in the persistent skills gap in the Indian context. For years, reports have highlighted the challenges faced by Indian graduates in meeting industry demands. The “Beyond Degrees” MSN article pointed out that over 80 percent of Indian engineers are “unfit for jobs in the knowledge economy due to a lack of new-age skills”.

This isn’t just about technical prowess; it extends to crucial soft skills necessary to thrive in today’s dynamic workplaces. India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025 reinforces this, revealing an overall drop in graduate employability from 44.3% in 2023 to 42.6% in 2024, particularly driven by a decline in non-technical skills.

While employability in technical roles saw an increase, this suggests that while Gen Z might be digitally native, the traditional education system may still be struggling to equip them with the holistic skillset employers prioritize. Recruiters themselves acknowledge this struggle, with 63% reporting that their biggest hiring challenge isn’t just finding talent, but finding talent that’s job-ready due to skill gaps. These skill gaps remain one of the biggest challenges to Gen Z employability in India.

Feedback, Flexibility & Friction: Gen Z’s Workplace Expectations

Adding another layer of complexity is the clash of expectations between Gen Z and traditional Indian employer practices. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 sheds light on several key areas of divergence. Take feedback, for example. A staggering 77% of Gen Z professionals prefer monthly or project-based reviews, advocating for “fast iterations” and “quick course corrections”.

In stark contrast, 71% of recruiters still adhere to traditional check-ins like annual, biannual, and quarterly reviews. This “feedback delayed” approach represents a significant “generational divide”, as Gen Z seeks real-time input to facilitate their growth and development. As the report aptly notes, “No one likes surprises”.

When Gen Z’s expectations clash with legacy processes, it creates friction—and many employers interpret this as a lack of professionalism or resilience, impacting perceptions around Gen Z employability in India.

The Rise of Side Hustles and the Shifting Definition of Employability

Furthermore, Gen Z’s aspirations extend beyond a singular, conventional career path. A significant 51% of Gen Z individuals want to build multiple income streams through side hustles, freelancing, and other gigs. Among B-School graduates, this figure jumps even higher to 59%.

Career Motivation Redefined: What Gen Z Truly Values

This desire for diverse income sources reflects a generation that refuses to “put all its eggs in one basket”, prioritizing career security beyond just landing a single job. This contrasts with the traditional expectation of full-time commitment that many Indian companies still hold dear. If companies fail to align with these aspirations, they risk being left behind in the Gen Z employability in India race.

What Gen Z Wants: Career Growth Over Fancy Titles

Career priorities also differ. While salary is undoubtedly important (55% of Gen Z cite competitive salary as a factor), professional growth (79%) and gaining new skills and experiences (72%) top their list of what matters most. They seek careers that offer growth, purpose, and real impact.

Gen Z isn’t just chasing fancy titles; they prioritize financial growth, with 71% of premier B-School students preferring a pay raise over a promotion. This suggests that companies need to rethink their “raise vs. rank” strategies to align with what truly motivates this generation.

Campus to Cubicle: What’s Missing in India’s Early Careers Pipeline

The evolving engagement strategies of Gen Z also present a challenge for Indian recruiters stuck in their traditional ways. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 highlights a significant “engagement gap”.

A remarkable 70% of Gen Z individuals actively engage in case studies, ideathons, quizzes, and simulations. They see these as “auditions for top talent” and a “platform to sharpen their skills”. Companies that run such competitions not only hire faster but also hire better.

Yet, a mere 25% of recruiters prefer these methods as their primary strategy to engage talent. Instead, recruiters are still heavily reliant on social media campaigns (42%), placement talks (17%), and leadership lectures (4%), which, while having their place, clearly don’t resonate as strongly with Gen Z as interactive and experience-based engagement. A more proactive approach to early career branding could dramatically boost Gen Z employability in India.

Mental Health, Professionalism & Readiness: Unpacking Gen Z Realities

Concerns regarding preparedness and professionalism also contribute to this hesitation. The Intelligent.com survey revealed that a significant majority (75%) of companies reported that some or all of the recent college graduates they hired this year were unsatisfactory. Furthermore, 6 in 10 companies even fired a recent college graduate within the same year.

Hiring managers cited reasons such as being unprepared for the workforce, struggling to handle the workload, and exhibiting unprofessional behaviour. These are serious concerns that Indian companies might also share.

It can be easy to fall into “typical stereotypes of Gen Z”, but I believe it’s crucial to avoid generalizations. Companies also bear a significant responsibility to provide formal employee onboarding programs that clearly outline company culture and expectations.

Gen Z Anxiety: The Hidden Force Behind ‘Unreadiness’

The Unstop Talent Report 2025 also touches upon the “readiness riddle”, acknowledging that even those who feel ready for the workforce harbour anxieties, with 40% of Gen Zs fearing they won’t land a job in their preferred field and 33% stressing about not making enough money.

This anxiety can sometimes manifest as a perceived lack of preparedness or commitment. However, as the report emphasizes, the new way to hire isn’t just about skills anymore; “it’s also about understanding the talent’s mindset”. These are signals of a generation grappling with overwhelming transitions and a new definition of “work.” Understanding these realities is crucial to improving Gen Z employability in India.

Preparing for the Future: Gen Z Employability in an AI-Driven India

Furthermore, the evolving landscape of the job market, heavily influenced by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation, adds another dimension to Gen Z employability in India.

India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025 highlights the increasing importance of skills needed to work in an AI-augmented world. While technical proficiency in AI and data analytics is becoming fundamental, the report also stresses the crucial role of soft skills like communication, collaboration, and emotional intelligence.

From Prestige to Potential: The Rise of the Skills-First Hiring Mindset

Interestingly, the Unstop Talent Report 2025 reveals that “premier college tags do not have any impact on 73% of recruiters”. This signifies a welcome shift towards talent over tags and a prioritization of skills that align with industry demands.

Recruiters are increasingly valuing communication and interpersonal skills (72%), problem-solving and critical thinking (59%), and adaptability and flexibility (56%) above academic pedigree.

The New Talent Champions: How Startups and Product Firms Are Leading the Way

The report also highlights the growing prominence of next-gen companies like E-commerce, Startups, and Product companies, which now account for 25% of offers. These companies are often perceived as offering more “dynamic and skill-based roles”, appealing to young professionals who prioritize growth and flexibility over traditional corporate structures.

Here’s What I Think:

The current hesitation towards Gen Z employability in India, as highlighted by these reports, feels like a critical juncture. Simply bridging the existing gaps in skills and expectations, while necessary, isn’t enough for a truly transformative shift. I believe we need to fundamentally reimagine the talent acquisition and development landscape to create a symbiotic relationship between Indian companies and Gen Z.

Innovating Employability: Bold Ideas to Empower Gen Z in India

Immersive, Industry-Integrated Education Hubs: Instead of relying solely on traditional universities, India could establish specialized “Industry Integration Hubs.” These wouldn’t just offer degrees but would be deeply embedded within key industries. Gen Z students would spend significant time within companies, working on real-world projects from day one. The curriculum would be co-designed by industry leaders, ensuring that graduates possess precisely the skills and mindset required.
This would directly address the skills gap and provide companies with a pipeline of job-ready talent who are already familiar with their culture and challenges. The focus keyword, Gen Z employability India, would be organically integrated into the very fabric of these hubs.

“Micro-Mentorship Networks” Fueled by AI: Instead of traditional one-on-one mentorship, imagine AI-powered platforms that create dynamic “micro-mentorship networks.” Gen Z employees could connect with multiple senior professionals across different departments and even companies for specific, project-based guidance. AI would analyze skill gaps and career aspirations to suggest relevant mentors and facilitate targeted knowledge transfer.
This addresses the need for frequent feedback and diverse perspectives that Gen Z values, moving beyond the limitations of a single mentor. This agile and personalized approach would significantly enhance Gen Z employability in India by providing continuous, relevant support.

“Skill-as-a-Service” Talent Platforms: Companies could move away from the traditional full-time employment model for entry-level Gen Z talent and embrace “Skill-as-a-Service” platforms. These platforms would connect companies with Gen Z professionals for specific projects or short-term engagements based purely on their demonstrated skills.
This caters to Gen Z’s desire for multiple income streams and allows companies to access niche skills without long-term commitment. Performance on these projects would build a verifiable skill portfolio, enhancing Gen Z employability in India and providing a more fluid talent market.

Gamified “Culture Assimilation Simulators”: To address concerns about professionalism and cultural fit, companies could develop gamified virtual reality or augmented reality “Culture Assimilation Simulators.” New Gen Z hires would navigate realistic workplace scenarios, receive instant feedback on their interactions, and learn the nuances of the company culture in an engaging and low-stakes environment.
This proactive approach to cultural onboarding would equip Gen Z with the soft skills needed to thrive, directly impacting Gen Z employability India by fostering smoother integration.

“Reverse Innovation Fellowships” Led by Gen Z: Recognizing Gen Z’s digital fluency and fresh perspectives, companies could institute “Reverse Innovation Fellowships.” Instead of senior leaders mentoring juniors, Gen Z fellows would lead projects focused on digital transformation, innovative marketing strategies, or understanding emerging consumer trends.
This not only empowers Gen Z but also provides established companies with invaluable insights and helps bridge the generational gap in understanding, ultimately boosting Gen Z employability in India by showcasing their potential for leadership and innovation.

These ideas move beyond incremental improvements and propose a fundamental shift in how India educates, connects, and integrates its Gen Z workforce. By embracing innovation and understanding the unique aspirations of this generation, India can truly leverage its demographic dividend and transform the perceived wariness into an enthusiastic embrace, leading to a significant boost in Gen Z employability in India.

We don’t need to fix Gen Z. We need to fix the systems trying to employ them.

Sources of Insights:

ajay dhage

Ajay Dhage is a seasoned talent acquisition leader with over 20 years of experience in Talent Acquisition and Workforce Strategy across the oil and gas, EPC, and renewables sectors. As Talent Acquisition Lead for a global Oil & Gas EPC company in India, he manages the end-to-end hiring lifecycle for complex, multi-disciplinary projects, from sourcing and assessment to onboarding and workforce planning. Known for his customer-focused approach and innovative use of AI and data in hiring, Ajay focuses on building future-ready workforces and resilient leadership pipelines. Through ajayable.com, he shares insights, trends, and practical frameworks to help HR professionals, organisations, and recruiters excel in a rapidly evolving, competitive talent landscape.

ajayable.com

Lifelong Learning: Unlocking the Power of Curiosity and Continuous Education for Success

April 5, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

In today’s fast-paced world, where change is the only constant, the concept of lifelong learning has never been more critical. It’s not enough to simply rely on the knowledge and skills you acquired in school. Instead, embracing curiosity and continuously seeking education is essential for navigating the complexities of modern life, advancing your career, and achieving personal fulfilment. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of lifelong learning, drawing from the insights of leading experts and global trends, to understand why cultivating a thirst for knowledge is the key to unlocking your potential and staying ahead of the curve.

Why Lifelong Learning is Essential in Today’s World

The world is changing at an unprecedented pace. Technological advancements, economic shifts, and evolving social dynamics are rapidly reshaping the job market and the skills that are needed to thrive. What does this mean for us? Well, according to the World Economic Forum, six in ten workers will require training before 2027. This highlights a significant need for continuous education to ensure that workers remain competitive and adaptable. Furthermore, the pace of technological advancement is increasing exponentially, with artificial intelligence (AI) and big data leading the charge.

So, why is lifelong learning so critical? Here’s a look at what the experts say:

Adaptability and Resilience: Continuous education equips individuals with the skills needed to adapt to new challenges and changes in their respective fields. As the Fourth Industrial Revolution transforms the nature of work, lifelong learning is necessary to embrace technological change and to avoid skills obsolescence. Therefore, by focusing on skills like resilience and flexibility, individuals can better navigate the uncertainties of a changing landscape.
Career Advancement: In today’s competitive job market, employers are increasingly looking for candidates who demonstrate a commitment to lifelong learning. Many businesses recognize the need to upskill their current workforce to meet the challenges of the future. A proactive approach to learning and skill development helps employees expand their capabilities, making them more valuable assets to their organizations.
Personal Growth: Lifelong learning isn’t just about career advancement, however. It also involves an intellectual and personal journey to expand one’s understanding of the world and one’s self. By exploring new subjects and ideas, individuals can enrich their lives, develop new perspectives, and cultivate a sense of purpose and meaning.

The Core of Lifelong Learning: Cultivating Curiosity

At the heart of lifelong learning lies the concept of curiosity. As such, a natural desire to learn is an important driver for skill acquisition and knowledge growth. Why is curiosity so important? Well, it’s the driving force behind discovery, innovation, and progress. When individuals approach the world with a sense of wonder and a desire to understand, they are more likely to seek out new knowledge, embrace new challenges, and develop a growth mindset.

The data certainly backs this up, as businesses are prioritizing curiosity and lifelong learning as part of their workforce development strategy. For example, the Insurance and Pensions Management industry places a high value on curiosity and lifelong learning, with 83% of respondents identifying it as a core skill compared to the global average of 50%. So, I believe that this highlights the fact that curiosity is a driving force in competitive and constantly changing markets.

Lifelong Learning Strategies: How to Stay Ahead

Now, how can you incorporate lifelong learning into your daily life? Here are some strategies:

Embrace Online Learning: Online learning platforms like Coursera and LinkedIn Learning offer a multitude of opportunities for skill development. From technical skills like programming and data analysis to soft skills like leadership and communication, these platforms can help you stay competitive. Moreover, a four-fold increase in individuals seeking online learning opportunities is an indicator that the value of digital education is widely recognized.
Pursue Formal Education: While informal learning is valuable, formal education programs, such as vocational training, can provide a structured approach to learning and career advancement. Especially during times of rapid change, a reinvention of vocational training can make these learning pathways more effective.
Read Widely and Deeply: Reading can expand your knowledge base and provide new perspectives. Moreover, by making it a habit to read widely, you can gain a broader understanding of many different subjects.
Network with Others: Collaborating with colleagues, industry experts, and mentors can provide valuable insights and create new learning opportunities. According to the Word Economic Forums Future of Jobs Report, it is beneficial to strengthen cross-sectoral collaboration to foster reskilling and upskilling among employers.
Seek Feedback: Feedback is essential for growth. Therefore, be open to criticism and look for opportunities to improve your skills and knowledge.

The Role of Employers in Fostering Lifelong Learning

It’s not enough for individuals to pursue lifelong learning on their own, though. Employers also have a crucial role to play in fostering a culture of learning and development. Businesses must ensure employees have access to the resources and opportunities they need to continuously upskill and reskill. For example, 94% of business leaders expect employees to pick up new skills on the job, which demonstrates that on-the-job training is essential to lifelong learning.

Here are ways that employers can support lifelong learning:

Invest in Training Programs: Companies should provide formal and informal learning programs to help employees build new skills and adapt to technological and market shifts. Also, in addition to formal training programs, employers should leverage informal learning opportunities.
Encourage Cross-Functional Learning: By promoting cross-functional learning, companies can facilitate the development of versatile employees and create a more collaborative work environment.
Create a Culture of Learning: Employers should establish a culture that values continuous learning and growth. This includes recognizing employees who demonstrate a commitment to learning and creating opportunities for career advancement and development.
Embrace New Technologies: By incorporating learning technologies, companies can enhance employee development and provide more personalized learning experiences.

Skills in Demand for Lifelong Learning

As we continue to learn and evolve, certain skills become more critical than ever. According to the Word Economic Forums Future of Jobs Report, these include:

Analytical Thinking: Analytical thinking remains a core skill for employers. This ability allows workers to solve problems, and it is essential for making informed decisions in a data-driven world.
Creative Thinking: With the rise of AI and automation, creativity is becoming increasingly valuable. The ability to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and solve complex problems is essential for success.
AI and Big Data: Training in AI and big data will be prioritized by 42% of surveyed companies in the next five years. So, it’s clear that those seeking to advance their careers should develop these skills.
Leadership and Social Influence: Collaboration and teamwork are critical for success in the modern workplace. Additionally, developing these skills allows employees to work more effectively in teams and to lead others.
Resilience, Flexibility, and Agility: The ability to adapt to change, persevere in the face of adversity, and navigate ambiguity is crucial for achieving success in today’s volatile world. Moreover, this skill is considered especially crucial in the Insurance and Pensions Management sector.
Curiosity and Lifelong Learning: As I mentioned, a natural desire to learn is the driving force behind discovery, innovation, and progress. Additionally, by cultivating curiosity and actively seeking out learning opportunities, you can enhance your personal and professional growth.
Technological Literacy: As technology transforms the way we live and work, becoming proficient in digital tools and systems is a necessity. Therefore, it’s clear that building proficiency in technology will provide a significant advantage.
Emotional Intelligence: Acknowledging your own emotions and understanding those of others is an important skill in the workplace. Also, when you are self-aware, it is easier to collaborate with others and contribute to a positive working environment.

The Future of Lifelong Learning

Looking ahead, lifelong learning will only become more critical. The pace of technological change is rapidly accelerating, and individuals must be equipped with the skills and knowledge they need to adapt and thrive. Additionally, the role of AI and automation will continue to shape the job market, so workers will need to embrace continuous education to stay relevant.

According to the Word Economic Forums Future of Jobs Report, some key trends that will impact the future of learning are:

Increased Focus on Digital Learning: Online learning platforms will play an increasingly important role in the educational landscape. The ability to access educational resources from anywhere at any time makes digital learning particularly valuable.
Personalized Learning: Learning programs will increasingly adapt to the needs and preferences of individual learners, providing a more customized and effective learning experience. Therefore, these more personalized approaches will enable individual learners to optimize their skill development.
Integration of AI: AI will not only be a skill to learn but also a tool to facilitate learning. AI-powered educational tools can help personalize learning, provide feedback, and support more effective learning.
Emphasis on Soft Skills: The demand for skills like emotional intelligence, collaboration, and adaptability will continue to grow as companies look to augment the capabilities of their workforces. As we see more automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace, these uniquely human skills will become more important.

Here’s What I Think:

In my opinion, lifelong learning is not just a trend; it’s a fundamental requirement for thriving in the 21st century. By embracing curiosity, committing to continuous education, and developing essential skills, you can unlock your full potential and create a future that’s aligned with your aspirations. Moreover, I believe that with all the challenges and disruptions we have seen in recent years, adaptability is a more valuable skill than ever. So, are you ready to embark on your lifelong learning journey?

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

Early Talent Engagement: The Knight’s Move in Hiring to Secure Top Talent Before Placement Season Begins

March 29, 2025 by ajay dhage 1 Comment

In the intricate game of chess, the knight moves in a unique “L” shape – an unexpected manoeuvre that allows it to leap over other pieces and land in a strategic position. Similarly, in the dynamic arena of hiring, those who execute the Early Talent Engagement strategy make a non-linear move, positioning themselves to win the best candidates long before their competitors even realize the game has truly begun.

Have you ever wondered why some companies consistently secure top-tier talent while others scramble during placement season, often settling for second best? The answer, I believe, lies in their proactive approach. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 paints a clear picture: in the hiring game, if you do not adapt, you lose. Traditional hiring models, heavily reliant on placement season activities, are showing cracks. The rules have changed, and the new currency is skills, adaptability, and real-world readiness. Early Talent Engagement isn’t just a trend; it’s a power move that winning recruiters are leveraging to gain a significant upper hand.

Early Talent Engagement: The Placement Season Predicament- Why Waiting is Losing

Think about the traditional placement season. It’s a period of intense competition, where numerous companies descend upon campuses, vying for the attention of graduating students. But by then, the best talent often already has options. They’ve connected with companies that have made an effort to engage with them earlier, leaving those who waited until the last minute to compete for a potentially smaller and less engaged talent pool. As the report aptly puts it, you are either top of mind for students before they enter the job market, or you are competing for what’s left. It’s like waiting for the best fruit to ripen on its own while your competitors are actively tending to their orchards.

Consider this: a grandmaster’s playbook is not built in a day. Similarly, a winning talent pipeline isn’t forged overnight. It requires consistent effort, strategic interactions, and a genuine interest in nurturing relationships with potential candidates long before they are actively seeking employment. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 is built on raw voices and real stories from the next generation, gathered through conversations with over 700 human resource leaders and 30,000+ Gen Zs. Their insights reveal a clear preference for companies that engage early and meaningfully.

The Knight’s Move Advantage: Benefits of Early Talent Engagement

So, what separates the recruiters who win early through Early Talent Engagement from those stuck making last-minute moves? It’s the understanding that the game begins before the first formal move – before the job postings even go live. Engaging early offers a multitude of benefits:

Access to a Wider Talent Pool: By connecting with students early, you tap into a pool of individuals who might not even be actively looking yet but are open to exploring opportunities with companies that resonate with them. This allows you to identify and cultivate relationships with high-potential candidates before the intense competition of placement season begins.
Building Employer Brand Recognition and Affinity: Early Talent Engagement provides a platform to showcase your company culture, values, and growth opportunities. Meaningful touchpoints, such as company-led competitions, job/internship openings on job boards (even for future roles), and employee stories, put your company on students’ radars. This proactive approach helps build brand awareness and fosters a sense of affinity among potential candidates, making them more likely to consider your organization when they enter the job market.
Identifying and Nurturing Top Talent: Early engagement allows you to identify promising students and build relationships with them over time. Through interactions like competitions and workshops, you can assess their skills, potential, and cultural fit in a less formal setting than a typical interview. This provides a valuable opportunity to nurture their interest and position your company as their employer of choice.
Reducing Time-to-Hire and Cost-per-Hire: By building relationships with potential candidates early, you can significantly streamline the hiring process when they are ready to apply. Having a pool of engaged and pre-qualified individuals can reduce the time spent on sourcing and screening during peak hiring seasons, ultimately lowering your cost-per-hire.
Gaining a Competitive Edge: In today’s competitive talent landscape, Early Talent Engagement provides a crucial advantage. While others are focused on the same pool of candidates during placement season, you are already building relationships and positioning yourself where the competition isn’t even looking. This proactive approach allows you to secure top talent before your competitors even have a chance.

The Building Blocks of Early Talent Engagement: Making the Right Moves

So, how can organizations effectively execute the Early Talent Engagement strategy? The Unstop Talent Report 2025 highlights several key approaches that winning recruiters are employing:

Company-Led Competitions: Students view competitions as the ultimate proving ground, a platform to sharpen their skills and showcase their talent. Companies that run competitions not only hire faster but also hire better. These events provide a valuable opportunity to interact with students, assess their abilities in a real-world context, and build a pipeline of engaged candidates. While nearly 70% of students prioritize competitions, only 25% of recruiters prefer them as their primary engagement strategy, highlighting a significant gap.
Job and Internship Openings on Job Boards (for Future Roles): Even if you don’t have immediate openings, posting potential future opportunities or highlighting the types of roles you typically recruit for keeps your company visible and signals your ongoing talent needs.
Sharing Employee Stories and New Joiner Experiences: Authentic posts by employees and new joiners offer students a glimpse into your company culture and the experiences of working at your organization. This humanizes your brand and helps potential candidates envision themselves as part of your team.
Engaging Social Media Content and Career Pages: Your social media presence and career page are crucial touchpoints for Early Talent Engagement. Share engaging content that showcases your company culture, values, and career growth opportunities. Make your career page informative and easy to navigate, providing students with the information they need to learn more about your organization and potential career paths.
Employer Branding Activities: Proactive employer branding initiatives, beyond just job posts, create real experiences that make students take notice. This could include virtual information sessions, webinars, or participation in relevant student events (even if not directly for immediate hiring).
Third-Party Media Features: Securing features in relevant student publications or online platforms can increase your company’s visibility and reach among your target audience. It’s not just about showing up; it’s about engineering engagement before the game even begins. It’s about making students feel your company culture, not just talking about it. It’s about creating moments where students want to be part of your brand, not just posting job openings.

Rethinking the Offer: Compensation as a Key Engagement Tool in Early Talent Engagement

While Early Talent Engagement lays the foundation, compensation remains a critical factor in attracting and securing top talent. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 emphasizes that compensation isn’t just about numbers; it’s the silent decision-maker. Students are already betting on who’s offering the best deal. To effectively engage talent early, your compensation strategy needs to be competitive and aligned with Gen Z expectations.

Understanding Salary Benchmarks: The report provides valuable insights into fixed annual CTCs across different fields and qualifications. Being aware of these benchmarks is crucial to ensure your early offers are attractive.
Considering Stipends for Early Internships: Internships are often the starting point for the real-world salary conversation. However, the report highlights that a significant portion of undergrads had unpaid internships in 2024. Offering fair stipends for early internships is a powerful way to engage students and demonstrate your commitment to valuing their contributions.
Beyond Just the Numbers: While in-hand salary is non-negotiable, students also weigh factors like variable pay, retention bonuses, performance bonuses, perks & benefits, Sustainability and ESOPs. Structuring your early offers thoughtfully, considering these additional components, can significantly enhance their appeal.

Are the Pieces Ready to Move? Skills and Readiness in Early Talent Engagement

Early Talent Engagement also provides an opportunity to gauge the readiness of potential candidates. The Unstop Talent Report 2025 reveals a disconnect between degrees and perceived job readiness, with only 25% of students feeling very well prepared for the job market. This presents an opportunity for early engagement initiatives like workshops and competitions to help bridge this gap and assess practical skills.

Focusing on Skills Over Tags: Recruiters are increasingly prioritizing skills over premier college tags. Early Talent Engagement allows you to assess these crucial skills – communication & interpersonal skills, problem-solving & critical thinking, adaptability & flexibility, creativity & innovation, and domain-specific competence – through interactive engagements.

Utilizing Innovative Evaluation Methods: While behavioural interviews remain popular, the report highlights that Gen Z engages in case studies, ideathons, quizzes, and simulations. Incorporating these methods into your early engagement strategy can provide a more holistic evaluation of a candidate’s abilities.

The Blunder & The Brilliance: Understanding Gen Z’s Mindset in Early Talent Engagement

Gen Z isn’t following a set playbook; their aspirations are shaped by ambition, values, and opportunities. Understanding their goals and preferences is crucial for effective Early Talent Engagement.

Beyond Just a Job: Gen Z seeks stability, growth, and innovation in their job choices. They prioritize professional growth and skill-building. Early Talent Engagement should highlight these aspects of your company culture and career paths.
Flexibility and Feedback: They value work-life balance and prefer monthly or project-based feedback. Early engagement should incorporate opportunities for interaction and feedback, signalling your company’s responsiveness to their expectations.
Multiple Income Streams: A significant 51% of Gen Z want to build multiple income streams through side hustles and freelancing. Acknowledging this and perhaps even highlighting opportunities within your organization that allow for or don’t hinder such pursuits can be an engagement point.

Endgame or Opening Move? Early Engagement as the Foundation

Early Talent Engagement isn’t the endgame; it’s the crucial opening move in building a sustainable talent pipeline. By making this strategic knight’s move, organizations can position themselves to capture the best talent before the intense competition of placement season even begins. It requires a shift in mindset, a proactive approach, and a genuine commitment to building relationships with future talent.

Here’s What I Think:

I believe that Early Talent Engagement has evolved from being a mere advantage to a critical strategy for organizations aiming to secure top talent in India’s shifting hiring landscape, particularly in graduate recruitment.

The insights from the Unstop Talent Report 2025 indicate that Gen Z, the workforce of tomorrow, values early and meaningful interactions with potential employers. By adopting a proactive approach, leveraging engaging activities like competitions and workshops, and understanding the priorities of this generation, companies can build strong employer brands, nurture relationships with high-potential candidates, and ultimately gain a significant competitive advantage. Waiting for the placement season is akin to playing catch-up before the game even starts. The knight’s move, while unconventional, offers a strategic leap towards building a future-ready workforce. It’s about playing the talent game smarter, not just harder.

Sources of Insights:

Unstop Talent Report 2025

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

Graduate Hiring Trends in India: Overcoming Challenges & Shaping Future Strategies.

March 22, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

Graduate Hiring Trends in India are witnessing a seismic shift as the nation adapts to onboarding its burgeoning graduate population. Traditional metrics and conventional approaches are no longer adequate to address the complexities of a rapidly evolving economy and a digitally native generation entering the workforce.

The confluence of technological advancements, changing employer expectations, and the aspirations of Gen Z are reshaping the very fabric of graduate hiring trends in India. In this article we will delve deep into the multifaceted challenges and emerging strategies that define the future of how Indian graduates find their place in the professional world, drawing insights from recent comprehensive reports that have captured the pulse of this dynamic ecosystem.

The Shifting Sands of Employer Expectations in Graduate Hiring Trends India.

For years, the pursuit of graduates often centred around the prestige of their alma mater. Premier college tags were perceived as a reliable proxy for talent and potential. However, the Unstop Talent Report 2025 throws a compelling curveball into this long-held assumption, revealing that a significant 73% of recruiters now assert that premier college tags do not significantly impact their hiring decisions. This marks a profound departure from tradition and signals a fundamental recalibration in graduate hiring trends in India. Why this shift? The report emphasizes a growing focus on talent over tags, indicating that employers are increasingly prioritizing demonstrable skills and real-world abilities over the perceived pedigree of an institution.

Furthermore, the India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025 corroborates this emphasis on capabilities, highlighting that while overall graduate employability saw a marginal dip, employability in technical roles has increased. This suggests that companies are actively seeking graduates equipped with specific technical proficiencies relevant to the demands of an AI-enabled workplace.

Could it be that the rapid pace of technological change has rendered traditional academic credentials less indicative of immediate job readiness? It certainly seems so.

Moreover, the Unstop report sheds light on the specific skills recruiters are actively seeking. Communication & interpersonal skills (72%), problem-solving & critical thinking (59%), and adaptability & flexibility (56%) top the list of priorities. These findings align remarkably well with the WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025, which identifies analytical thinking, resilience, flexibility and agility, leadership and social influence, and creative thinking as top core skills sought by employers globally. This convergence underscores a universal recognition of the importance of both technical acumen and crucial soft skills in navigating the future of work, a key facet of understanding graduate hiring trends in India.

The Gen Z Factor: Aspirations and Expectations Shaping Graduate Hiring Trends India

The generation entering the workforce today, Gen Z, brings with it a unique set of aspirations and expectations that are significantly influencing graduate hiring trends in India. They aren’t just looking for a job; they are seeking “a game worth playing”, as aptly put by the Unstop report. This signifies a desire for roles that offer meaning, growth, and opportunities for impact, rather than simply a paycheck.

The Unstop report highlights that Gen Z’s definition of growth extends beyond traditional hierarchical promotions. They value upward movement (vertical or lateral), empowerment to lead, social impact & sustainability, and tech-driven & transparent workplaces. This “QUEST mindset” dictates their career choices and influences the kind of companies they are drawn to. Are organizations adequately attuned to these nuanced expectations? The report suggests a potential gap, with traditional HR strategies perhaps not fully capturing what truly engages and retains this generation.

Furthermore, Gen Z places a high premium on engagement and interaction with potential employers. The Unstop report reveals that participating in company-led competitions (69%) and finding job or internship openings on job boards (67%) are the top two ways companies get on their radar. This indicates that active engagement and opportunities to prove their mettle are far more effective than passive employer branding activities. Why are only 25% of recruiters prioritizing competitions when nearly 70% of students across domains see them as crucial? This disconnect represents a missed opportunity for companies to connect with and assess top talent effectively, a critical consideration in shaping future graduate hiring trends in India.

The Persistent Skills Gap: A Major Challenge in Graduate Hiring Trends India

Despite the aspirations of graduates and the evolving priorities of employers, a significant challenge persists: the skills gap. The India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025 reveals that only 42.6% of Indian graduates who apply for jobs are employable. This sobering statistic underscores a fundamental mismatch between the skills possessed by graduates and the requirements of the industry, a critical hurdle in graduate hiring trends in India.

Interestingly, the report notes that the drop in employability is “particularly driven by non-technical skills,” while “employability in technical roles has seen an increase”. This suggests that while graduates are increasingly acquiring technical skills, perhaps through online courses and distance learning resources, the development of crucial soft skills like communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving is lagging. As the WEF report emphasizes the rising importance of both technical and socio-emotional skills, this gap in non-technical competencies presents a significant impediment to graduate employability in India.

Furthermore, the Unstop report highlights the skills recruiters are prioritizing, such as communication & interpersonal skills (72%) and problem-solving & critical thinking (59%). The fact that employability in these areas is contributing to the overall low employability rate indicates a pressing need for educational institutions and graduates themselves to focus more deliberately on cultivating these essential skills. In this AI-augmented world, while machines handle analytical tasks, the ability to collaborate effectively, communicate persuasively, and think critically remains unequivocally human and highly valued.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Graduate Hiring Trends in India

The pervasive influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is undeniably reshaping graduate hiring trends in India. The India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025 points out that technical proficiency in AI and data analytics is no longer a niche requirement; it has become fundamental across various sectors. The report also notes a significant increase in the employability of graduates in AI & ML roles, indicating a growing demand for professionals equipped with these cutting-edge skills.

The WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 echoes this sentiment, identifying AI and big data as the top fastest-growing skills globally. This technological wave is not just creating new roles like AI and Machine Learning Specialists; it’s also transforming existing ones, requiring graduates across various disciplines to possess a certain level of AI literacy and the ability to work alongside AI-powered tools.

However, the integration of AI also necessitates a renewed focus on human-centred skills. As machines take over repetitive and analytical tasks, skills like emotional intelligence, creativity, empathy, and ethical decision-making become even more critical differentiators. The WEF report emphasizes that even in an age of GenAI, skills requiring nuanced understanding, complex problem-solving, and sensory processing show limited risk of replacement, affirming the continued importance of human oversight. Therefore, graduate hiring trends in India are not just about finding tech-savvy individuals but also those who can blend technical skills with uniquely human capabilities.

Strategies for Navigating the Future of Graduate Hiring Trends in India

In light of these challenges and evolving dynamics, what strategies can be adopted by both employers and graduates to navigate the future of graduate hiring trends in India successfully?

For Employers:

Prioritize Skills Over Pedigree: The data suggests a shift towards a skills-first approach. Employers should refine their hiring processes to focus on assessing demonstrable skills through behavioural interviews (65%), technical assessments (69%), peer interviews (35%), psychometric testing (35%), group assessments (29%), and trial projects/internships/simulations (23%). The Unstop report indicates these methods are considered most effective for candidate evaluation.
Actively Engage with Gen Z: To attract top talent, companies need to move beyond traditional recruitment methods and actively engage with students on their preferred platforms. Participating in company-led competitions, posting on job boards, and leveraging employee advocacy on social media are crucial strategies highlighted by the Unstop report.
Bridge the Engagement Gap: Recruiters need to recognize the disconnect between their preferred engagement methods and what works for students. Investing in and prioritizing competitions can be a powerful tool for both engagement and talent identification.
Re-evaluate Employer Branding: Employer branding should focus on “real experiences that make students take notice”, rather than just generic job posts. Highlighting growth opportunities, company culture, and the potential for impact can resonate strongly with Gen Z.
Invest in Upskilling and Reskilling: Recognizing the skills gap, companies must actively invest in training and development programs to upskill new hires and reskill existing employees. The WEF report highlights that 85% of employers plan to prioritize upskilling their workforce. Embedding models like the 80-10-10 learning framework can facilitate continuous on-the-job learning and skill development.

Foster a Culture of Growth and Feedback: To retain Gen Z talent, companies need to cultivate a culture that supports growth beyond promotions and provides frequent and constructive feedback [Me]. Implementing reverse mentoring programs can also help leadership understand the perspectives and aspirations of younger employees.
Embrace Flexibility and Well-being: Gen Z values transparency, inclusivity, and flexibility. Offering remote or hybrid work options and prioritizing employee mental health and well-being can significantly enhance a company’s attractiveness as an employer.

For Graduates:

Focus on Skill Development: Graduates need to proactively focus on developing both technical and soft skills that are in high demand. This includes actively seeking internships, participating in practical projects, and utilizing online learning resources to acquire relevant competencies.
Prioritize Practical Experience: The emphasis on experience over academic pedigree means that internships and practical projects hold significant weight. Graduates should seek out opportunities to gain real-world experience and build a strong portfolio of work.
Cultivate Essential Soft Skills: While technical skills are crucial, graduates must also consciously develop their communication, critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability skills. Participating in group projects, presentations, and extracurricular activities can help hone these essential competencies.
Engage with Companies Proactively: Instead of passively waiting for job offers, graduates should actively engage with companies they are interested in through competitions, networking events, and by leveraging online platforms.
Understand the Evolving Job Landscape: Staying informed about emerging technologies and the skills in demand is crucial. Resources like the Unstop Talent Report and the India’s Graduate Skill Index can provide valuable insights into graduate hiring trends in India.
Embrace Continuous Learning: In a rapidly evolving job market, a mindset of continuous learning is essential. Graduates should be prepared to adapt to new technologies and acquire new skills throughout their careers.

Here’s What I Think:

In my opinion, the evolving landscape of graduate hiring trends in India presents both significant challenges and exciting opportunities. The shift away from a sole focus on premier college tags towards a more skills-centric approach is a welcome development, as it has the potential to democratize opportunities and recognize talent from a wider range of institutions. I believe this recalibration is crucial for India to fully leverage the potential of its vast graduate population.

However, the persistent skills gap remains a major concern. It underscores the need for a more effective alignment between academic curricula and industry requirements. Educational institutions, in collaboration with industry leaders, must proactively adapt their programs to equip graduates with the skills that are truly valued in the modern workplace. Furthermore, graduates themselves must take ownership of their skill development, actively seeking out opportunities to bridge this gap.

The influence of Gen Z’s aspirations is also a powerful force shaping graduate hiring trends in India. Their desire for meaningful work, growth opportunities, and a positive work culture necessitates a fundamental shift in how companies attract and retain young talent. I believe that organizations that are genuinely attuned to these expectations and are willing to adapt their strategies will be the winners in the long run.

Finally, the integration of AI into the workplace presents a transformative dynamic. While it creates a demand for new technical skills, it also amplifies the importance of uniquely human capabilities. In my view, the future of graduate hiring trends in India lies in finding individuals who possess a balanced blend of both – those who are not only tech-savvy but also possess the crucial soft skills that enable effective collaboration, critical thinking, and ethical decision-making in an AI-augmented world. Navigating this evolving landscape will require a collaborative effort from educational institutions, employers, and graduates themselves, all working towards a future where talent is truly recognized and nurtured, regardless of tags or traditional benchmarks.

Sources of Insights:

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

State of Graduate Employability in India 2025: Key Insights You Need to Know

March 16, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

As we enter 2025, a year shaped by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation, a critical question arises: Are India’s fresh graduates equipped to thrive in an AI-driven workplace? Mercer | Mettl’s “India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025” provides an in-depth look at the state of graduate employability in India, highlighting key trends and insights essential for educators, industry leaders, policymakers, and graduates alike.

The Current Landscape of Graduate Employability in India 2025

Despite global economic shifts and hiring slowdowns in 2023-24, graduate employability in India remains relatively stable at 42.6% in 2024, a slight dip from 44.3% in 2023. Notably, while technical role employability has increased, non-technical skills employability has declined. This shift underscores evolving employer priorities, especially with AI taking over routine tasks and increasing demand for specialized skills.

The report, based on data from over 1 million students across 2,700+ campuses and assessments of 2,800+ skills, reveals that today’s employers seek a blend of technical expertise, non-technical abilities, and crucial soft skills. Simply possessing theoretical knowledge is no longer sufficient; graduates must demonstrate adaptability and the ability to apply their skills in real-world, digitally evolving environments.

Graduate Employability India 2025: Technical vs. Non-Technical Skills: A Changing Dynamic

Technical Roles:

Employability in top technical job roles stands at 42.0%, with AI & ML leading at 46.1%, reflecting the growing demand for these skills. Other promising fields include UI/UX development (44.7%) and software testing (42.8%). However, areas like data science (39.8%) and back-end development lag, highlighting the need for targeted upskilling.

Non-Technical Roles:

Employability in non-technical roles has declined from 48.3% in 2023 to 43.5% in 2024. Financial analysis (45.4%) and sales & business development (45.3%) roles show the highest employability, whereas HR associates lag at 39.9%. This decline could indicate a shifting industry focus or a gap between graduate skillsets and employer expectations in an AI-enhanced landscape.

Graduate Employability India 2025: Gender Dynamics in Employability

The employability gap between male (43.4%) and female (41.7%) graduates remains marginal, but noteworthy variations exist within specific job roles. Encouragingly, AI & ML and data science roles exhibit gender parity, while disparities persist in software testing. Interestingly, female graduates outperform their male counterparts in digital marketing and HR roles, showcasing their strengths in people-centric and creative fields.

As organizations strive for more diverse workforces, these gender-based employability trends can inform targeted efforts to bridge existing gaps and promote equitable opportunities.

Graduate Employability India 2025: The Influence of College Tier on Employability

Institutional reputation plays a significant role in employability outcomes:

Tier 1 Colleges:

Highest employability at 48.4%, with strong performance in both technical (46.4%) and non-technical (51.1%) roles.

Tier 2 Colleges:

46.1% employability, but saw the sharpest decline in non-technical role readiness compared to 2023.

Tier 3 Colleges:

43.4% employability, with notable strengths in foundational skills and specific technical domains like software testing and QA automation.

Despite these trends, specialized roles such as UI/UX development show higher employability in Tier 2 colleges (58.3%), highlighting the growing relevance of niche skills beyond traditional elite institutions.

Graduate Employability India 2025: Regional Variations in Employability

Employability rates vary significantly across states:

Highest Employability:

Delhi (53.4%), followed by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab (51.1%). These states benefit from strong educational infrastructure and industry collaborations.

Technical Role Leaders:

Delhi leads with 52.6% employability.

Non-Technical Role Leaders:

Himachal Pradesh and Punjab top the list at 54.3%.

The rise of Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities as talent hubs, driven by remote work, skill development programs, and digital job opportunities, is reducing regional employability disparities.

Graduate Employability India 2025: The Rising Importance of Soft Skills

With AI increasingly automating routine tasks, soft skills have become a major employability differentiator. The report reveals that 50% of graduates possess strong soft skills crucial for working alongside AI-driven tools.

Top Soft Skills:

Communication (55.1%), critical thinking (54.6%), and leadership (54.2%) rank highest.

Skills Needing Improvement:

Creativity (44.3%) and learning agility (46%) lag behind, yet are vital for long-term career adaptability in an AI-enhanced job market.

Employers are prioritizing candidates who can think critically, collaborate effectively, and adapt to evolving industry needs—capabilities that AI cannot replicate.

Graduate Employability India 2025: The Road Ahead: Preparing for the AI-Driven Job Market

The “India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025” underscores the need for a collaborative approach to enhance employability. Key stakeholders must take action:

Educational Institutions:

Align curricula with evolving industry demands, integrating technical, non-technical, and soft skills training.

Industry Leaders:

Partner with academia to provide real-world exposure through internships, training programs, and mentorship.

Policymakers:

Foster a robust skill development ecosystem to bridge gaps and promote lifelong learning.

Graduates:

Embrace continuous learning, upskilling, and adaptability to remain competitive in an AI-driven workforce.

Here’s What I Think:

India’s graduate employability landscape in 2025 is at a crucial juncture. While overall employability has remained stable, deeper analysis reveals significant shifts in skill demand, gender trends, institutional strengths, and regional variations. AI’s growing influence is not only shaping technical skill requirements but also amplifying the importance of human-centric soft skills.

To ensure a future-ready workforce, a holistic strategy is essential—one that fosters adaptability promotes continuous learning and balances technical expertise with strong interpersonal capabilities. With strategic interventions from educators, industry leaders, and policymakers, India’s graduates can successfully navigate and excel in the AI-driven job market of tomorrow.

What are your thoughts on the future of graduate employability in India? Share your insights in the comments below!

Sources of Insights

Mercer | Mettl’s : “India’s Graduate Skill Index 2025″

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

Skills Revolution: Why 39% of Workers Will Need to Reskill by 2030

March 9, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

The world of work is undergoing a seismic shift. By 2030, 39% of workers will need to reskill to keep up with the rapid changes brought on by technological advancements, economic uncertainty, and the green transition. This skills revolution is not just a buzzword—it’s a reality that businesses, governments, and individuals must confront head-on. This article will explore why the skills revolution is happening, what skills will be in demand, and how workers and organizations can prepare for the future.

What’s Driving the Skills Revolution?

The skills revolution is being fueled by several macrotrends that are reshaping the global labour market. According to the Future of Jobs Report 2025, these trends include:

Technological Advancements: Artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and automation are transforming industries at an unprecedented pace. For instance, 86% of employers expect AI and information processing technologies to significantly impact their businesses by 2030.
The Green Transition: Climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts are creating demand for new roles, such as renewable energy engineers and environmental specialists.
Economic Uncertainty: Rising costs of living and slower economic growth are forcing businesses to rethink their workforce strategies.
Demographic Shifts: Aging populations in high-income economies and growing working-age populations in lower-income countries are altering the global labour supply.

These trends are not just reshaping jobs—they’re redefining the skills needed to thrive in the future.

The Skills Gap: A Growing Challenge

The skills gap is one of the most pressing challenges of the skills revolution. Employers are struggling to find workers with the right skills, and workers are struggling to keep up with the pace of change. According to the report, 63% of employers identify skills gaps as a major barrier to business transformation.

But what exactly are these skills gaps? Let’s break it down:

Skills Revolution: Top Skills in Demand by 2030

AI and Big Data:

With the rise of generative AI and data-driven decision-making, skills in AI and big data are becoming essential. 87% of employers expect these skills to grow in importance.

Networks and Cybersecurity: As cyber threats increase, so does the demand for cybersecurity experts.
Technological Literacy: Even non-technical roles will require a basic understanding of technology.
Creative Thinking: In a world dominated by automation, creativity will set humans apart.
Resilience, Flexibility, and Agility: The ability to adapt to change will be crucial in an unpredictable job market.

On the flip side, skills like manual dexterity and endurance are expected to decline in importance, with 24% of employers foreseeing a decrease in their relevance.

Skills Revolution: The Role of Reskilling and Upskilling

Reskilling and upskilling are no longer optional—they’re essential. The report reveals that 50% of workers have already completed some form of training, up from 41% in 2023. However, the scale of the challenge remains significant.

The Reskilling Imperative

If the global workforce were represented by 100 people:

59 would need training by 2030.
29 could be upskilled in their current roles.
19 could be reskilled and redeployed within their organizations.
11 would be unlikely to receive the necessary training, putting their employment prospects at risk.

This data underscores the urgent need for businesses to invest in reskilling programs.

How Employers Are Responding

Upskilling the Workforce: 85% of employers plan to prioritize upskilling their workforce.
Hiring New Talent: 70% of employers expect to hire staff with new skills.
Transitioning Employees: 51% plan to transition staff from declining to growing roles.

In my opinion, businesses that fail to invest in reskilling risk falling behind in the race for talent.

Skills Revolution: The Human-Machine Frontier: Collaboration Over Replacement

One of the most intriguing aspects of the skills revolution is the evolving relationship between humans and machines. While automation is expected to reduce the proportion of tasks performed by humans, human-machine collaboration is on the rise.

Automation vs. Augmentation

Automation: By 2030, 34% of tasks are expected to be performed by technology, up from 22% today.
Augmentation: 33% of tasks will involve human-machine collaboration, up from 30% today.

This shift highlights the importance of designing technology to complement human skills rather than replace them. For example, generative AI can enhance human creativity and problem-solving, but it cannot replicate the emotional intelligence and empathy humans bring.

The Green Transition: A New Frontier for Skills

The green transition is not just about saving the planet—it’s also about creating jobs. Roles like renewable energy engineers, environmental engineers, and sustainability specialists are among the fastest-growing jobs.

Green Skills on the Rise

Environmental Stewardship: This skill has entered the top 10 fastest-growing skills for the first time.
Renewable Energy Expertise: Demand for roles in renewable energy is expected to surge as countries ramp up their climate mitigation efforts.

However, the supply of green skills is struggling to keep up with demand. Between 2022 and 2023, the number of job postings requiring green skills rose by 22%, while the number of workers acquiring these skills increased by only 12%.

Skills Revolution: The Role of Public Policy and Education

Governments and educational institutions have a critical role to play in the skills revolution. According to the report, 55% of employers see funding for reskilling and upskilling as the most impactful public policy intervention.

Key Policy Recommendations

Invest in Education: Improving public education systems can help prepare the next generation for the jobs of the future.
Promote Lifelong Learning: Governments should encourage continuous learning through subsidies and incentives.
Support Workforce Transitions: Policies that facilitate the transition from declining to growing roles can help mitigate job displacement.

In my view, public-private partnerships will be essential to bridge the skills gap and ensure a smooth transition to the future of work.

Here’s What I Think

The skills revolution is both a challenge and an opportunity. On one hand, it’s daunting to think that 39% of workers will need to reskill by 2030. On the other hand, this revolution presents a unique chance to redefine work, create new opportunities, and build a more inclusive and sustainable economy.

I believe that businesses, governments, and individuals must work together to navigate this transition. Employers need to invest in reskilling and upskilling, governments must create supportive policies, and workers should embrace lifelong learning.

The future of work is not set in stone—it’s something we can shape. By embracing the skills revolution, we can build a workforce that’s not only prepared for the challenges of tomorrow but also capable of driving innovation and growth.

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

AI-Powered Skills Assessment: How Are Employers Changing Their Evaluation Methods?

February 6, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping nearly every aspect of work, and talent evaluation is no exception. Traditional hiring methods that once relied heavily on resumes and standardised tests give way to more sophisticated AI-powered skills assessment techniques. Employers are rethinking how they gauge skills, placing greater emphasis on real-world problem-solving, adaptability, and digital literacy.

So, how exactly are companies adapting their evaluation methods in the AI era? More importantly, what does this mean for job seekers and hiring professionals? Let’s dive in.

The Evolution of AI-Powered Skills Assessment

The Shift from Credentials to Competencies

For decades, hiring managers have used degrees and job titles as proxies for skills. However, in an age where AI can automate many routine tasks, employers are prioritizing AI-powered skills assessment over traditional credentials. A report by the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2025 highlights that 44% of workers’ skills will be disrupted within five years, making adaptability and continuous learning critical.

AI-Driven Testing and Predictive Analytics

AI is not just a disruptor—it’s also a powerful tool for talent evaluation. Companies now leverage AI-powered skills assessment to measure:

Cognitive abilities (problem-solving, logic, and analytical thinking)
Technical expertise (coding tests, cybersecurity challenges, and data analytics tasks)
Behavioural traits (emotional intelligence, resilience, and leadership potential)

AI-driven tools analyze candidate responses and predict job performance based on historical success patterns. Platforms like HireVue and Pymetrics use AI to evaluate facial expressions, speech patterns, and even micro-expressions, though this raises ethical concerns about bias.

Key Trends in AI-Powered Skills Assessment

1. Gamification of AI-Powered Skills Assessment

Gamification is revolutionizing talent evaluation. Companies such as Unilever and PwC use AI-powered skills assessment simulations to assess candidates in real-time problem-solving scenarios. These interactive assessments provide a more dynamic picture of a candidate’s capabilities than a traditional test ever could.

Why It Works:

Engages candidates in immersive challenges
Reduces test anxiety and enhances accuracy
Simulates real-world job tasks rather than theoretical questions

2. AI in Behavioral and Soft Skills Evaluation

Can AI truly measure emotional intelligence? Some organizations believe so. AI-powered skills assessment tools analyze how candidates handle workplace scenarios, collaborate, and manage stress. For example, Pymetrics uses neuroscience-based assessments to predict a candidate’s teamwork and leadership skills.

Ethical Concerns:

Potential for algorithmic bias
Need for transparency in AI decision-making
Ensuring inclusivity in talent evaluation

3. AI-Powered Coding Challenges and Hackathons

In the tech industry, coding challenges have long been a gold standard for skills assessment. AI-powered skills assessment enhances this by:

Evaluating efficiency and logic in real-time
Identifying problem-solving patterns
Predicting a developer’s adaptability to new technologies

Platforms like HackerRank and Codility utilize AI-powered skills assessment to dynamically analyze coding skills, giving recruiters deeper insights beyond just a final score.

How Employers Are Adjusting Their Hiring Strategies with AI-Powered Skills Assessment

Moving Beyond AI to Hybrid Assessments

While AI is a game-changer, companies are adopting a hybrid approach that blends AI-powered skills assessment insights with human judgment. Google and Amazon emphasize structured interviews, AI-based skill tests, and real-world project evaluations to create a holistic hiring process.

Building AI-Ethical Frameworks in Hiring

With AI-powered skills assessment growing in recruitment, companies must ensure fairness and transparency. Organizations like IBM and Microsoft advocate for AI ethics in hiring by:

Regularly auditing AI assessment algorithms
Avoiding reliance on single AI-generated scores
Incorporating diverse datasets to reduce bias

Prioritizing Upskilling and Internal Mobility

Hiring externally isn’t always the answer. Leading employers focus on reskilling existing employees to bridge skills gaps. Companies like AT&T and Accenture invest heavily in AI-driven learning platforms, offering employees personalized learning pathways based on AI-powered skills assessment results.

The Future of AI-Powered Skills Assessment

The integration of AI-powered skills assessment is still evolving, but one thing is clear: traditional hiring practices will never be the same. As AI-driven tools become more sophisticated, organizations will need to strike a balance between efficiency and fairness. In my opinion, the future lies in AI-enhanced, but human-driven hiring—where technology supports decision-making rather than replacing it.

Employers who embrace AI-powered skills assessment, ethical hiring practices, and skills-based recruitment will be best positioned to attract top talent in the age of automation.

Here’s What I Think:

AI-powered skills assessment is transforming how employers evaluate talent, but it’s not a silver bullet. While AI-driven assessments bring efficiency and objectivity, they also raise concerns about fairness and bias. In my opinion, companies that blend AI insights with human intuition will lead the way in hiring top talent. Skills—not degrees—are becoming the new currency of the job market. Organizations that adapt to this shift, prioritize ethical AI use, and invest in upskilling their workforce will gain a competitive edge. The key to hiring success in the AI era? A balance of technology, ethics, and human judgment.

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

Macrotrends: Navigating the Shifting Sands of a Reshaping Labour Market

January 28, 2025 by ajay dhage 1 Comment

The world of work is not static; it is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape, shaped by powerful forces that ripple across industries and geographies. As we stand at the cusp of 2025, it’s clear that the global labour market is undergoing significant transformations driven by several key macrotrends. These trends, ranging from rapid technological advancements to pressing environmental concerns and geopolitical shifts, are not just abstract concepts; they are tangible forces that will directly impact the jobs we do, the skills we need, and the fabric of our working lives. To navigate this new world of work successfully, we must understand these macrotrends and how they will shape the future job market by 2030.

The Five Macrotrends: A Convergence of Forces

The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025 identifies five macrotrends expected to impact the labour market in the coming years profoundly. These interconnected forces are:

Technological Change: Rapid advancements in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and digital access are fundamentally altering how work is done.
The Green Transition: The global shift towards sustainable practices and renewable energy is creating new jobs while transforming existing industries.
Geoeconomic Fragmentation: Increasing geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions are disrupting global supply chains and impacting labour markets.
Economic Uncertainty: Volatility in economic conditions, including inflation and slower growth, is creating both challenges and opportunities for workers and businesses.
Demographic Shifts: Changes in population demographics, such as ageing workforces and shifts in working-age populations, are impacting labour supply and demand.

These macrotrends are not isolated incidents but rather a convergence of forces that together create a complex and evolving picture of the future of work.

Technological Change: The Digital Transformation

Technological change is undoubtedly the most transformative of these macrotrends, expected to impact a staggering 60% of businesses by 2030. The rise of AI, particularly generative AI (GenAI), is reshaping industries and tasks across all sectors. In my opinion, this is not just about replacing human workers but augmenting their capabilities. For instance, GenAI could empower less specialized employees to perform more complex tasks, while equipping skilled professionals with the latest knowledge.

Broadening Digital Access: This is expected to be the most transformative trend, with 60% of employers expecting it to transform their business by 2030. The expansion of digital access is also a major factor driving the increased demand for technology skills.
AI and Information Processing: Advancements in AI and information processing are expected to be highly transformative (86%). This trend is also fueling demand for technology-related skills such as AI and big data, networks and cybersecurity, and technological literacy.
Automation and Robotics: Robotics and automation are expected to transform 58% of businesses, and are also driving demand for tech skills. Furthermore, automation is contributing to the decline of roles that require manual dexterity and precision.

The Green Transition: A Greener Future of Work

The green transition, driven by the need to address climate change, is another significant macrotrend. It is not only about environmental stewardship but also about creating new opportunities in the labour market. As companies invest in green technologies, new roles requiring specialized skills will emerge. For example, the Energy Technology and Utilities sector is anticipating a need for Environmental Engineers, AI and Machine Learning Specialists, and Renewable Energy Engineers.

Environmental Stewardship: This skill is gaining importance across various industries, with some sectors, such as Mining and Metals and Government and Public Sector, placing a greater emphasis on it than others.
Green Skills: As industries shift towards sustainable practices, there’s an increasing demand for individuals with green skills, with the LinkedIn platform showing an outperformance in hiring rates for individuals with green skills.
Industry Transformation: Sectors like Energy Technology and Utilities are expected to undergo significant transformation due to investments in greener technologies.

Geoeconomic Fragmentation: Navigating a Divided World

Geoeconomic fragmentation, characterized by increasing geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, is also impacting the labour market. Therefore, this trend is disrupting global supply chains and forcing companies to rethink their strategies.

Geopolitical Divisions: 52% of employers in Germany expect impacts from growing geopolitical divisions, above the global average of 34%.
Trade Restrictions: The Automotive and Aerospace sector is particularly concerned about the impact of rising geopolitical tensions and increasing trade restrictions. As such, companies are now considering reshoring, nearshoring, or friendshoring to mitigate the effects of global disruptions.
Regional Impacts: Central and Southern Asia, particularly India, is expected to be impacted by geopolitical tensions.

Economic Uncertainty: Navigating Volatile Conditions

Economic uncertainty, marked by inflation and slower growth, is creating a mixed outlook for job creation. While global inflation is expected to ease, the cost of living remains elevated, and this affects the job market in several ways.

Cost of Living: Half of employers expect the increasing cost of living to transform their business by 2030 [14]. This has an impact on job creation, increasing the demand for creative thinking, resilience, and agility.
Slower Growth: A general economic slowdown is anticipated to transform 42% of businesses . This is expected to displace 1.6 million jobs globally.
Job Growth: Despite the negative impact of slower economic growth, this trend is also projected to be a top driver for growth in roles such as Business Development Professionals and Sales Representatives.

Demographic Shifts: Adapting to Population Changes

Demographic shifts, which include aging workforces and growing populations in different regions, are also impacting the labour market, creating both opportunities and challenges. Indeed, these shifts have a profound effect on the availability of talent.

Aging Workforces: Companies in Eastern Asia expect aging and declining working-age populations to transform the region’s labour markets.
Growing Populations: Conversely, some regions are experiencing growing working-age populations . This creates a need for businesses to tap into diverse talent pools.
Talent Availability: About 50% of employers in Sweden identify aging and shrinking workforces as a key trend, while 41% highlight growing working-age populations elsewhere.

The Interplay of Macrotrends on Skill Disruption

These macrotrends do not operate in isolation; they interact with each other to create complex challenges and opportunities in the labour market. For example, technological change is not just about automation; it also requires individuals to develop new skills to work alongside AI-powered systems. Furthermore, the green transition is not just about environmental regulations; it’s about creating new jobs that require both technical expertise and environmental awareness.

The intersection of these macrotrends also highlights the importance of continuous learning. Skills like analytical thinking, resilience, flexibility, agility, and lifelong learning are not just desirable; they are essential for navigating the ever-changing landscape of work.

Navigating the Future: A Call to Action

Given these macrotrends, what can individuals and organizations do to adapt and thrive?

For Individuals:

Embrace Continuous Learning: Develop a mindset of lifelong learning and actively seek opportunities to acquire new skills.
Focus on Core Skills: Invest in developing core skills such as analytical thinking, resilience, and creativity.
Develop Tech Skills: Focus on acquiring skills related to AI, big data, cybersecurity, and digital literacy.
Consider Green Skills: Develop an understanding of sustainability and environmental stewardship].
Be Adaptable: Be prepared to pivot to new roles and industries as the labour market changes.

For Organizations:

Invest in Reskilling and Upskilling: Prioritize training programs to ensure workers have the skills needed for future roles.
Focus on DEI: Broaden hiring practices and tap into diverse talent pools.
Embrace Technology: Adopt technologies that augment human capabilities and streamline processes.
Adapt Workforce Strategies: Implement flexible work arrangements and support employee well-being.
Address Transformation Barriers: Tackle issues such as organizational culture and skills gaps that hinder business transformation.

Here’s What I Think:

The convergence of these powerful macrotrends presents a complex but ultimately optimistic outlook for the future of work. In my view, while some jobs will decline and new skills will be needed, the overall employment outlook is positive. However, success depends on the ability of individuals and organizations to proactively adapt to these changes. This requires a commitment to lifelong learning, a focus on core and emerging skills, and a willingness to embrace new technologies. By understanding these macrotrends, we can navigate the shifting sands of the labour market and create a more resilient and prosperous future of work for everyone.

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

The Future of Work Is Human: Why Human Skills Matter More Than Ever

January 23, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

The Rising Importance of Human Skills

In an era dominated by artificial intelligence and automation, it’s easy to assume that machines will eventually take over the workforce. However, I believe that the real future of work isn’t about replacing humans but about leveraging human skills alongside technology to create a more innovative, efficient, and dynamic workplace. As automation takes over routine tasks, human skills—such as emotional intelligence, leadership, creativity, and adaptability—are becoming more crucial than ever.

The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025 underscores this shift, highlighting that “human skills” such as creativity, originality, initiative, critical thinking, persuasion, and negotiation will retain or even increase in value. McKinsey’s research further supports this by emphasizing that future-ready companies thrive by fostering purpose-driven cultures, prioritizing agility, and continuously upskilling their workforce. These skills are the foundation of effective teamwork, innovative problem-solving, and meaningful customer interactions—capabilities that differentiate us from machines. But why are these skills so critical, and how can organizations prioritize them? Let’s dive deeper.

The Enduring Power of Human Skills in a Technological World

Are we on the verge of a fully automated workplace? The short answer is no. While technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, it cannot replace human attributes like emotional intelligence, complex decision-making, or the ability to inspire others. The demand for human skills is increasing, even in highly technical fields.

Emotional Intelligence: The ability to manage one’s emotions and understand the emotions of others is essential for leadership, conflict resolution, and fostering workplace relationships.
Leadership and Social Influence: Strong leaders who can guide, motivate, and inspire teams will always be indispensable.
Service Orientation: Employees who can understand and prioritize customer and stakeholder needs will drive business success.

Machines can process vast amounts of data, but they lack the ability to navigate social dynamics or inspire teams toward a shared vision. This is why the future of work is about striking the right balance—leveraging automation for efficiency while empowering human employees to use their unique skills to drive innovation and engagement.

The Growing Demand for Socio-Emotional Skills

One of the most notable trends in the workforce is the increasing demand for socio-emotional skills across industries. Fields like healthcare, infrastructure, and consumer goods are seeing these skills reach parity with technical abilities. For example, a doctor’s ability to empathize and communicate effectively can be just as important as their medical expertise. Similarly, a data analyst who can convey insights and collaborate with stakeholders will be far more valuable than one who solely crunches numbers.

The WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 identifies key human skills that are growing in importance:

Active Learning: The ability to continuously acquire new knowledge and apply it effectively.
Resilience: The capacity to recover from setbacks and adapt to change.
Stress Tolerance: The ability to perform well under pressure.
Flexibility: The willingness to embrace change and navigate uncertainty.

Additionally, McKinsey’s research highlights how HR leaders must focus on building organizational agility and aligning talent with business priorities to cultivate these competencies effectively. These skills are no longer just desirable; they are essential for employees to thrive in today’s fast-paced, unpredictable work environments.

Why Focusing on Human Skills is Good for Business

Beyond the ethical argument for prioritizing human skills, there’s also a compelling business case. Organizations that invest in developing these skills among employees will see tangible benefits:

Enhanced Collaboration and Teamwork: Strong interpersonal and communication skills improve workplace synergy, leading to greater productivity and innovation.
Improved Customer Satisfaction: Employees with high empathy and service orientation can build stronger relationships with customers, improving retention and brand loyalty.
Greater Innovation and Creativity: Analytical and creative thinking drive the development of new solutions, keeping organizations competitive.
Better Leadership and Employee Engagement: Leaders who are emotionally intelligent and socially skilled foster a more engaged, motivated workforce, leading to higher retention rates.
Stronger Adaptability to Change: A workforce with high resilience and flexibility is better equipped to navigate disruptions and seize new opportunities.

McKinsey’s report on HR’s evolving role in organizations further stresses that future-ready companies embed these skills into their cultures and operational models, making them central to long-term strategic success.

The Role of HR in Cultivating Human Skills

So, how can organizations foster these vital skills? This is where HR plays a crucial role. As the workforce evolves, HR must prioritize the development of human skills through strategic initiatives:

Revamping Recruitment Practices: Companies must go beyond technical assessments and evaluate candidates’ human skills through behavioural interviews and skill-based assessments.
Investing in Training and Development: Organizations should offer workshops, mentoring programs, and coaching sessions focused on developing emotional intelligence, leadership, and problem-solving skills.
Fostering a Culture of Empathy and Collaboration: Encouraging open communication, recognizing teamwork, and prioritizing employee well-being can help embed these skills into the organizational fabric.
Leveraging Technology for Development: AI-powered learning platforms can personalize training programs to enhance human skills development.

HR’s role is not just in fostering skills but also in driving organizational identity, agility, and scalability. Future-ready HR departments will ensure companies remain competitive by integrating lifelong learning and purpose-driven leadership into their core structures.

Human Skills: A Competitive Advantage in the Future

Ultimately, organizations that prioritize human skills will gain a significant competitive edge. While technical skills and AI-driven efficiencies are essential, they alone will not ensure long-term success. The differentiator will be the human ability to connect, innovate, and adapt.

The WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 advises that organizations must take a long-term, strategic approach to workforce development, focusing not just on current job demands but also on cultivating the skills needed for future roles. McKinsey’s research similarly suggests that leaders must proactively map talent to value and create dynamic, purpose-driven workforces.

The Importance of Lifelong Learning and Adaptability

To truly harness human skills, organizations and individuals must embrace lifelong learning. Adaptability and continuous learning are becoming non-negotiable for career success. Companies should foster a culture of continuous development by providing access to training and career growth opportunities.

McKinsey emphasizes that future organizations will need to be agile, data-driven, and people-first, ensuring that continuous learning is embedded into the very fabric of work.

Here’s What I Think:

The emphasis on human skills is not just a passing trend; it represents a fundamental shift in how we perceive the future of work. Organizations that recognize this shift and invest in cultivating these skills will be the ones that thrive in the years ahead. While AI and automation will continue to reshape industries, the human touch—our creativity, emotional intelligence, and ability to connect—will remain irreplaceable. It’s time for businesses to acknowledge that technology alone isn’t the answer. The real power lies in people—those who drive change with their passion, ingenuity, and ability to inspire others. The future of work is, at its core, profoundly human.

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.
McKinsey & Company. (n.d.). The New Possible: How HR Can Help Build the Organization of the Future. McKinsey

ajay dhage

ajayable.com

Job Market Transformation: Which Roles Are Rising and Which Are Declining?

January 19, 2025 by ajay dhage Leave a Comment

In Brief: Explore the evolving job market with insights from the Future of Jobs Report 2025—uncover rising roles, declining jobs, and strategies to thrive in a shifting workforce.

The world of work is in constant motion. It’s a dynamic landscape where the forces of technology, economics, and societal shifts converge to reshape industries and redefine the skills required for success. As we navigate this era of unprecedented change, understanding the job market transformation—the ebb and flow of job growth and decline—becomes crucial for both individuals charting their career paths and organizations striving for sustainable growth. What exactly is driving this shift? And, perhaps more importantly, how can we prepare for the future of work in the face of job market transformation?

We delve into the heart of the job market transformation in this article, exploring which roles are poised to flourish and which are facing obsolescence. We’ll draw insights from the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025, analyzing the data and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive view of the evolving employment landscape.

Understanding the Forces Behind Job Market Transformation

Before we examine the specific roles, let’s take a moment to understand the key drivers of this job market transformation. The Future of Jobs Report 2025 identifies five major macrotrends impacting the labour market:

Technological Change: Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and digital access are revolutionizing industries. We expect that broadening digital access will be the most transformative trend overall.
The Green Transition: The shift towards sustainable practices and renewable energy is creating new opportunities and reshaping existing sectors.
Geoeconomic Fragmentation: Rising geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions are altering global supply chains and influencing business strategies.
Economic Uncertainty: Fluctuations in economic growth, inflation, and cost of living are impacting job creation and skill demands.
Demographic Shifts: Aging populations, changing workforce demographics, and migration patterns are also reshaping the labour market.

These forces are not operating in isolation; instead, they interact in complex ways to create a dynamic and, at times, unpredictable job market transformation. For instance, technological advancements intersect with the green transition to drive the demand for roles in renewable energy and sustainable technology. In addition, economic uncertainty and geopolitical fragmentation can lead to shifts in hiring and supply chains, impacting diverse sectors.

Job Market Transformation: Roles on the Rise

These macrotrends indicate that several job roles will grow significantly over the next five years. The Future of Jobs Report 2025 highlights that, by 2030, macrotrend-driven job creation will amount to 170 million jobs, equivalent to 14% of today’s formal jobs. Here are some of the fastest-growing roles, as identified in the report, which are experiencing job market transformation:

Technology and Innovation

AI and Machine Learning Specialists: As AI continues to permeate various sectors, the demand for experts in this field will continue to increase. According to the report, AI and information processing technologies are among the top three drivers of growth for the 10 fastest-growing jobs. For instance, the report’s data shows that in various economies, like India, companies are heavily investing in AI, and the fastest-growing job roles align closely with this trend.Big Data Specialists and AI and Machine Learning Specialists lead the job roles with the largest projected industry demand in the Professional Services sector.
Robotics Engineers: The increasing adoption of automation and robotics across industries means that professionals with the expertise to design, build, and maintain these systems are in high demand.
Data Analysts and Scientists: The ability to analyze and interpret data is becoming increasingly valuable as companies seek to make data-driven decisions.

Environmental and Social Impact

Sustainability Specialists: With growing concern about climate change, there’s a growing demand for professionals who can help organizations become more environmentally responsible.

Business and Growth

Business Development Professionals: Companies need skilled professionals to navigate the evolving economic landscape and seek new growth opportunities.

These roles share a common thread: they often require a combination of technical skills, analytical abilities, and adaptability. Many of them are also related to digital transformation, highlighting the importance of delivering seamless digital experiences and understanding the impact of consumer behaviour. These roles represent the changing needs of organizations as they navigate the complex and dynamic world of the job market transformation.

Job Market Transformation: Roles in Decline

Unfortunately, not all job roles are experiencing growth. As the labour market evolves, some roles are facing a decline due to automation and technological advancements. These roles will diminish due to the job market transformation:

Clerical and Secretarial Workers: The increasing use of automation and AI in administrative tasks will likely lead to a decrease in demand for these roles.
Data Entry Clerks: With more sophisticated software and automated data collection processes, this job is becoming less relevant.
Cashiers and Ticket Clerks: Automation in retail and other sectors is leading to a decline in this role.
Bank Tellers and Related Clerks: Online banking and digital financial services are reducing the need for traditional bank tellers.
Postal Service Clerks: Email, instant messaging, and digital communications are reducing the reliance on traditional postal services.
Assembly and Factory Workers: As robotics and automation become more prevalent, manual labour jobs in manufacturing are also facing a decline.

It is important to acknowledge that the report does not intend for these job categories to be exhaustive, rather it serves as a means to provide insight into selected segments of the global workforce. In addition, these job categories may vary across regions. For example, companies in Eastern Asia expect ageing and declining working-age populations and slower economic growth to transform the region’s labour markets. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 64% of businesses expect an increasing focus on labour and social issues to be a key trend impacting their business strategy over the 2025-2030 period.

People in these roles often perform repetitive tasks, manual labor, or use traditional methods of communication and information processing. As companies adopt new technologies, roles like these are increasingly susceptible to automation and decline.

Skills for the Future of Work in a Time of Job Market Transformation

As the demand for certain job roles shifts, so too does the demand for specific skills. The report emphasizes that skill gaps are considered the biggest barrier to business transformation, with 63% of employers identifying them as a major issue over the 2025-2030 period. To navigate this job market transformation, individuals and organizations must prioritize upskilling and reskilling.

These key skills will rise in importance:

Analytical Thinking: This remains the most sought-after core skill among employers. Seven out of 10 companies consider it essential in 2025.
Resilience, Flexibility, and Agility: In a world of constant change, these skills are crucial for adapting to new situations.
AI and Big Data: Expertise in these areas is essential for success in a technology-driven world.
Networks and Cybersecurity: As digital systems become more prevalent, the need for professionals to protect them also grows.
Technological Literacy: A basic understanding of technology is now essential in virtually all professions.
Creative Thinking: As machines take over routine tasks, the ability to think creatively and develop innovative solutions becomes increasingly important.
Curiosity and Lifelong Learning: The rapid pace of change requires a commitment to continuous learning and adaptation.

It’s worth noting that while technology skills are critical, human-centred skills also remain vital. Skills like empathy, active listening, and collaboration are increasingly important, ensuring a balance of hard and soft skills. As the report notes, skills such as manual dexterity, endurance, and precision are expected to decline in relevance. In my opinion, the most successful professionals will be those who can blend technical knowledge with human-centric capabilities.

Strategies for Navigating the Job Market Transformation

The job market transformation presents both challenges and opportunities. Here are some strategies that can help individuals and organizations thrive:

Skills Development and Learning

Upskilling and Reskilling: Organizations need to invest in training their employees to acquire the skills necessary for emerging roles. According to the report, 85% of employers plan to prioritize upskilling their workforce. Employers foresee that 29 out of 100 workers could be upskilled in their current roles and 19 could be upskilled and redeployed elsewhere within their organization.
Skills-Based Hiring: Companies are increasingly focusing on work experience and skills assessments rather than solely relying on traditional credentials like university degrees. The report notes that 48% of employers expect to use skills assessments, highlighting a growing emphasis on directly testing candidates’ competencies.

Diversity and Inclusion

Diversifying Talent Pools: Companies need to tap into a wider range of talent, including those from underrepresented groups. As an example, to address talent needs, companies operating in India expect to tap into diverse talent pools (67%, compared to 47% globally) and adopt skills-based hiring by removing degree requirements (30%, compared to 19% globally).
Supporting Employee Well-Being: Organizations need to prioritize employee health and well-being as a key strategy to attract and retain talent. According to the report, supporting employee health and well-being is expected to be a top focus for talent attraction, with 64% of employers surveyed identifying it as a key strategy.

Technological Integration

Focusing on Human-Machine Collaboration: Rather than substituting human capabilities, technology should be used to enhance human potential. As the report emphasizes, GenAI has the potential to augment human skills through human-machine collaboration.

By embracing these strategies, individuals and organizations can adapt to the changing landscape of the job market transformation and create a more resilient and prosperous future of work.

Here’s What I Think:

The job market transformation is not a future event; it’s happening now. While the rapid pace of change can be unsettling, I believe that it also presents an unprecedented opportunity for innovation and growth. As organizations and individuals, we must prepare for this job market transformation by embracing change, investing in skills development, and creating more inclusive workplaces. It also serves as an opportunity to think critically about how we can harness the power of technology to enhance human potential and build a future of work that is both productive and fulfilling. Ultimately, navigating this evolving landscape will require a combination of strategic planning, adaptability, and a commitment to lifelong learning. We have the power to shape this transformation, and by working together, we can create a brighter future for all.

Sources of Insights

World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025.

ajay dhage

ajayable.com